Ishkode

A collaboration of fire knowledge carriers, practitioners, and researchers working to restore fire to Great Lakes Forests

Restoring relationships among people, fire and pines.

The iconic pine stands of the Great Lakes Region are often held up as the embodiment of wild and untrammeled lands. Our research conducted over the past decade shows this is not the case. Rather, fires intentionally set by Indigenous caretakers shaped the forest, plants, and lands to promote abundance, diversity, and resilience. The pines of the Great Lakes Region represent reciprocity, not wilderness.

Read on to learn more about the history of fire in Great Lakes Forests and the research that is helping create a movement of picking up the torch, again, and working to restore fire to places and forests dear to the hearts and minds of those who live in this beautiful region.

Our Collaboration

We represent a diverse network of fire knowledge carriers, researchers, and practitioners working to weave Indigenous Knowledge and Western Science to share a more complete understanding of the past, present, and future relationships among Great Lakes cultures and landscapes. The outcome of our work will be reduced barriers and greater capacity to restore cultural fire to the forests of the Great Lakes Region.

Recent releases

Ishkode: A story of fire

An illustrated children’s book that shares a multi-generational story of people, fire, and pine in the Great Lakes Region. Available at independent book stores in Wisconsin and Minnesota and online from Black Bears and Blueberries Press.

About the book

A Wilderness Act

A 13 min film in which Indigenous and Western ways of knowing come together through the collaboration of a Anishinaabe scholar and college professor to redefine our understanding of wilderness and argue for the return of fire to our forests.

About the film

Indigenous Fire Shaped Great Lakes Forests

A paper co-created by Indigenous and non-Indigenous authors that weaves Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Western Science to document how Anishinaabe fire stewardship maintained red pine woodlands along the shores of Lake Superior. Open-access and freely available : https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2500024122

About the paper

Great Lakes Fire Science, Media & Resources